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Hearing that you've been diagnosed with a fertility-related condition can be an emotional experience. For many people, it raises immediate questions about whether they'll ever be able to have children, what treatments they might need, and whether they should start fertility treatment straight away.
It's important to remember that a diagnosis may not affect your fertility.
Many reproductive health conditions can affect fertility to varying degrees, but very few mean pregnancy is impossible. In fact, thousands of people diagnosed with conditions such as endometriosis, Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome (PMOS), fibroids, adenomyosis, blocked fallopian tubes or male fertility problems go on to have successful pregnancies every year.
Some conceive naturally without medical intervention, while others benefit from fertility treatments such as IVF (in vitro fertilisation), ICSI, intrauterine insemination (IUI) or ovulation induction. The most appropriate treatment depends on a combination of factors, including your age, ovarian reserve, hormone levels, reproductive history, partner fertility and the specific condition you've been diagnosed with.
A diagnosis provides valuable information, but it only tells part of the story. Two people with the same diagnosis may have very different fertility outcomes, which is why a fertility assessment is so important.
At Manchester Fertility, we don't simply treat conditions; we assess your overall reproductive health to understand how your diagnosis affects your individual chances of conception and what options are most likely to help you achieve a healthy pregnancy.
Many fertility conditions exist on a spectrum rather than following a single pattern. Some people experience severe symptoms but retain good fertility, while others have very few symptoms yet struggle to conceive.
For example:
This is why fertility specialists avoid making assumptions based solely on the name of a condition.
Instead, we consider how the condition is affecting your reproductive system today.
Questions we investigate include:
These answers provide a much clearer picture than the diagnosis alone.
Many fertility conditions affecting women can be successfully managed with lifestyle changes, medication, fertility treatments or assisted conception.
Explore the different types below to learn more about common female fertility conditions.
Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the womb grows outside the uterus. These growths can occur on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, bowel, bladder and other areas within the pelvis.
1 in 10 women and those assigned female at birth of reproductive age in the UK suffer from endometriosis.
Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome (PMOS) is a complex hormonal and metabolic condition that affects multiple systems throughout the body. It can influence:
PMOS impacts 1 in 8, or more than 3.1 million women and girls in the UK.
Male fertility factors contribute to around half of all fertility difficulties experienced by couples. Many conditions are treatable, and specialist testing can help identify the most appropriate treatment.
A low sperm count (oligospermia) means fewer sperm are present in the semen than expected, making natural conception more difficult. Causes can include hormonal imbalances, lifestyle factors, medical conditions and genetic factors.
Depending on the severity, treatment may involve lifestyle changes, medication or assisted conception techniques such as IVF or ICSI.
Sperm motility refers to how effectively sperm move. If sperm struggle to swim efficiently, they may be unable to reach and fertilise an egg naturally.
Poor motility can result from infection, lifestyle factors, underlying medical conditions or unexplained causes. Our fertility specialists can assess sperm quality and recommend suitable treatment options.
Azoospermia is the absence of sperm in the ejaculate. This can occur because sperm production is reduced or because a blockage prevents sperm from reaching the semen.
Specialist investigations can identify the cause, and many men with azoospermia are still able to achieve biological parenthood through advanced fertility treatments and surgical sperm retrieval techniques.
A varicocele is an enlargement of the veins within the scrotum that can affect testicular temperature and sperm production. It is one of the most common potentially treatable causes of male infertility.
In some cases, treatment may improve sperm quality and increase the chances of conception.
Receiving a diagnosis is only the first step.
Every fertility condition affects people differently. Two women with Stage III endometriosis may have completely different symptoms, ovarian reserve, egg quality and fertility outcomes. Likewise, two men diagnosed with low sperm count may require completely different treatment plans.
That's why fertility care should never follow a one-size-fits-all approach.
Following your diagnosis, we recommend a fertility assessment that will include:
This allows us to recommend treatments based on your fertility, not simply your diagnosis.
A fertility assessment is available without a GP referral. Simply call our team, schedule an appointment, or book online.
This is one of the first questions most patients ask. For the overwhelming majority of people, the answer is no.
A diagnosis simply identifies a factor that may affect fertility. It does not determine your future.
Many patients conceive:
The key is understanding which treatment, if any, offers the best balance between success, safety and time.
We will discuss realistic success rates based on your age, diagnosis and overall reproductive health rather than relying on population averages.
You should consider a fertility consultation if:
Earlier assessment often provides more treatment options.
Once your investigations are complete, your consultant will develop a treatment strategy tailored specifically to your circumstances.
Our Treatments:
IVF bypasses several fertility barriers and may be recommended depending on your diagnosis.
IVF means in vitro fertilisation. IVF treatment is a technique where fertilisation takes place outside the body. During the IVF treatment process, your eggs and sperm or donor eggs or sperm, are mixed in the embryology laboratory.
Recommended for certain male fertility conditions.
ICSI – or Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection- is a fertilisation technique used in IVF. It involves injecting a single healthy sperm into each egg to maximise the chance of fertilisation.
IUI – otherwise known as Intrauterine Insemination or ‘artificial insemination’ – is a type of fertility treatment that encourages pregnancy by placing prepared, quality donor or partner sperm close to the egg for fertilisation.
Elective egg freezing allows you to preserve your fertility until you are ready to have a family.
Your eggs will be retrieved and stored in our laboratory in liquid nitrogen. When you want to try for a baby, your eggs will be thawed and assessed, ready for use in fertility treatment.
Our experienced fertility specialists understand the complex relationship between endometriosis and fertility.
When you choose us, you'll benefit from:
“"We're so grateful for Manchester Fertility. They were fantastic and supportive at every step along the way. We were extremely lucky to fall pregnant with our first cycle of IVF …”
Sophie and Veronica, September 2026
Yes. Many women with endometriosis conceive naturally. The likelihood depends on factors such as disease severity, age, ovarian reserve and whether the fallopian tubes remain healthy.
No.
Many women with PMOS become pregnant naturally. The main challenge is often irregular ovulation, which can frequently be treated successfully.
Not always.
Some patients benefit from trying naturally first, while others may improve their chances by seeking earlier fertility treatment.
A specialist consultation helps determine the most appropriate timeline.
It depends on the condition.
For example, surgery for endometriosis or fibroids may improve fertility in selected patients but can also carry risks, including reduced ovarian reserve in some cases. Decisions should always be individualised and discussed with a specialist.
Many patients arrive after years of uncertainty.
Our role is to identify the factors affecting your fertility, explain your options clearly, and develop a personalised treatment plan based on the latest evidence and your individual goals.
Many people diagnosed with fertility conditions conceive naturally, while others may benefit from fertility treatment. The answer depends on the specific condition, your age and your overall fertility health.
Some of the most common female fertility conditions include PMOS and endometriosis, while male fertility problems commonly involve low sperm count, poor motility or abnormal sperm quality.
Following your fertility assessment, your specialist will recommend the treatment most likely to give you the best chance of success based on your diagnosis.
Yes. Fertility difficulties can affect women, men or both partners. This is why fertility investigations often assess both individuals.
Whether you've recently been diagnosed or have been trying to conceive for some time, our experienced fertility team is here to help you understand your options.
A fertility assessment involves a series of simple tests and a consultation with a doctor.
We will assess your current fertility status, identifying any factors affecting your ability to conceive and providing insight into potential treatment options.
Our Fertility assessments are£465 for heterosexual couples and £365 for single females.
Speak to one of our friendly co-ordinators to find out exactly which type of fertility testing option suits you.
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Find out more about our fertility treatments.

If you still feel you need more guidance and support, you can book a FREE 1-2-1 discovery meeting to talk through the options available to you.